TOXICOLOGICAL AND HYGIENICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND STUDY OF THE IRRITANT EFFECT OF POLYURETHANE GLUES USED IN THE FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
Keywords:
polyurethane glues, footwear industry, irritating effect, HET-CAM test.Abstract
Abstract. The article analyzes the composition of polyurethane glues used in footwear manufacturing technology, characterizes the components that have an irritating effect. In experimental conditions, the degree of development of the irritant effect of these adhesives was determined using the HET CAM test. It has been established that polyurethane glues contain components, the presence of which in the compound is manifested by a pronounced irritating effect. This determines the recommendations for the use of means of individual protection of workers' skin ay contact in industrial conditions.
References
Кузьмінов Б.П, Лотоцька-Дудик У.Б. Професійні шкідливості працівників взуттєвих виробництв. Український журнал з проблем медицини праці. 2016. № 1(46). С. 74-78.
Febriana SA, Soebono H, Coenraads PJ. Occupational skin hazards and prevalence of occupational skin diseases in shoe manufacturing workers in Indonesia. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014. №87(2). P. 185-94. doi: 10.1007/s00420-013-0844-2.
Firdani F., Hermawati E., Made Djaja I. Effect of Exposure of Toluene to Eyes and Skin on Footwear-factory Workers in Bogor, West Java. KnE Life Sciences, 2017. №3. P. 445-450. doi: 10.18502/kls.v4i5.2575.
Gargouri I., Khadhraoui M., Nisse C., Leroyer A., Larbi Masmoudi M., Elleuch B., Zmirou-Navier D. Occupational assessment of exposure to organic solvents in an adhesive producing company in Sfax, Tunisia. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2012. № 9(4). P. 71-76. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2012.666494.
Mancuso G., Reggiani M., Berdondini R.M. Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis. 1996 № 34(1). P. 17-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02105.x.
Lukács J., Präßler's J., Gebhardt's M., Elsner P. Adhesives and Glues. Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. 2020. P. 891-900.
Morose G.J., Barry C.P., Begin K., Atwater M., Hansen Ch.J. The identification and screening of lower toxicity solvents for contact adhesisives. Int J of Adhesives. 2017. № 78. P. 174-181.
Rudawska A. Adhesives Applications and Properties. Lublin. 2016. P. 219-235. PEINT ISBN:978-953-51-2783-3; ISBN978-953-51-2784-0; doi: 10.5772 /62603.
Ribatti D. The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). A multifaceted experimental model. Mechanisms of Deevelopment. 2016. №141. P. 70-77. Doi: 10.1016/j.mod.2016.05.003.