BODY MASS INDEX AS AN INDICATOR OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN'S CONTINGENTS
Keywords:
індекс маси тіла, надлишок маси тіла, ожиріння.Abstract
Abstract. The purpose of the study was to determine the body mass index of schoolchildren and analyze the results using several evaluation criteria. It is established that in general the share of 12-year-old schoolchildren with harmonious physical development in terms of this indicator is 58.33%. The results obtained by us show some differences in the indicators of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Ukraine. when using different criteria. In addition, a study of the epidemiology of obesity indicates the existence of a problem with the prevalence of this condition among similar age groups in the neighboring European country. It is recommended to constantly monitor the health of children, especially among those who are at risk for body mass index, in order to prevent alimentary and alimentary-dependent diseases in the future.
References
WHO. Obesity and overweight. URL:http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ (дата звернення: 12.04 2021).
WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. URL: http://www. who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/ (дата звернення: 12.04.2021).
Whitlock E.P., O'Connor E.A., Williams S.B., Beil T.L., Lutz K.W. Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children: a targeted systematic review for the USPSTF. Pediatrics. 2010. № 125(2). Р. 396-418. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1955. URL: : https://pediatrics.aappublications.org.
Styne D.M., Arslanian S.A., Connor E.L. , Farooqi I.S., Murad M.H , Janet H, Silverstein J.H., Yanovski J.A. Pediatric Obesity – Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism's. 2017. № 102 (3). P. 709-757. doi: 10.1210/ jc.2016-2573. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jcem.
Cunningham S.A., Kramer M.R., Venkat Narayan K.M. Incidence of childhood obesity in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 2014. № 370(5). Р. 403-411. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1402397. URL: https://www.nejm.org/
Заболотна І.Е., Ященко Л.В. Ожиріння та надмірна маса тіла в дітей, критерії діагностики та статистиа поширеності. Kлінічна та профілактична медицина. 2019. № 2(8). C. 36-46
Платонова А.Г. Методика скрининг-оценки физического развития по индексу Кетле. Гігієна населених місць :зб. наук. пр. Вип. 60. 2012. C. 356– 362.
Monasta L. 1, Lobstein T., Cole T. J., Vignerová J., Cattaneo A. Defining overweight and obesity in pre-school children: IOTF reference or WHO standard? Оbesity Reviews. 2011. № 12(4). P.295-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00748.x. URL:https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/journals/obesity-reviews http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age_field/en/
WHO. Norms of growth for children [Electronic resource], URL: http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age_field/en/.
Głębocka A., Kęska A. Porównanie wybranych elementów stylu życia uczniów w wieku 12 lat z Warszawy i Zamościa. Część I – skład ciała i sposób żywienia. Problemy Higieny i Epidemiologii 2016. № 97(4).S 341-347. URL: www.phie.pl .
Kułaga Z., Różdżyńska A., Palczewska I., Grajda A., Gurzkowska B., Napieralska E., Litwin M. Siatki centylowe wysokości, masy ciała i wskaźnika masy ciała dzieci i młodzieży w Рolsce – wyniki badania OLAF, Standardy medyczne/ Pediatria 2010. № 7. P. 690– 700. URL: www.standardy.pl/ pediatria.
Wyka J , Piotrowska E., Bokowska M., Mazurek D., Biernat J Stan odżywienia dzieci w wieku 10–12 lat z Wrocławia. Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna 2015, vol. XLVIII, № 4, P. 710 – 717. URL : https://www.ptfarm.pl/bromatologia-i-chemia-toksykologiczna.
Błaszczyk-Bębenek E., Żwirska J., Schlegel-Zawadzka M. Ocena stanu odżywienia dzieci z regionu Małopolski. Ocena stanu odżywienia dzieci z regionu Małopolski Problemy Higieny i Epidemiologii 2016. № 97(4). P. 381-386. URL: http://www.phie.pl.
