FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND REHABILITATION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL OCCLUSION DISORDERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/3041-1394.2024-3.9Keywords:
periodontal disease, occlusal diagnosis, traumatic occlusionAbstract
Introduction. The aim of the study is to review literary and scientific sources of information regarding the impact of functional occlusion disorders on the development, course, and treatment of periodontal diseases. Research materials and methods. The methodology of this study was based on the search and analysis of scientific results regarding the outlined problematic issues of the impact of occlusal disorders on the functional state of the maxillofacial system, which is a risk factor for the occurrence of focal dystrophic processes in periodontal diseases, and also significantly worsens the prognosis of treatment. Results. Scientific data on the impact of occlusal disorders on the state of the maxillofacial system, the functional load of the periodontium, and the development and progression of periodontal diseases have been analyzed. Conclusions: 1. It was established that the multi-vector nature of the pathogenetic mechanisms of periodontal tissue damage allows to significantly expand the understanding of the impact of occlusal disorders on the periodontal status and indicates the need for further competent research. 2. One of the important objective methods of detecting premature contact of teeth and interferences is the diagnosis of functional occlusion in an articulator adjusted for individual function. 3. It is necessary to take into account such components of occlusal balance as contact force, contact time, percentage of contacts, resulting occlusal forces, total load vector. 4. In order to achieve long-term successful results in the treatment of periodontal diseases, a comprehensive approach to treatment and preventive measures is necessary, taking into account all the pathogenetic links of their development, therefore the restoration of functional occlusion and supportive therapy are essential to achieve stabilization of the state of periodontal tissues.
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